Fine Style 'Star' Sextus Pompey Aureus
Sold For: $436000.00
Ex Aureo & Calico 241 (8 February 2012), lot 1 (realized approximately $225,345); Leu Numismatik 86 (5 May 2003), lot 726.
Sextus Pompey initiated the use of dynastic imagery on Roman coinage and was in response to the decline in traditions in favor of the larger-than-life characters popular with the masses. The careers of the recent warlords Gaius Marius, Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix, Marcus Licinius Crassus, Julius Caesar, and Sextus' own father, Pompey Magnus, had greatly benefited from the strength of their charisma. In 42 BC, when aurei of portrait type originally were struck, Marc Antony, Octavian, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Sextus Pompey all were fighting for supremacy. This issue set an exceptionally important precedent with Sextus honoring his family and promoting his lineage. He and his brother Gnaeus portrayed their deceased father on denarii as early as 45-44 BC, but on this series Sextus takes it a step further by portraying himself with his deceased brother and father, reminding everyone who served the Pompeian cause. This stellar aureus displays the only coin portrait of Sextus Pompey and is enclosed within an oak wreath, traditionally an award for those who had saved the life of a Roman citizen. This may have been more propaganda, symbolizing the lives he saved by taking in political refugees who escaped the Caesarean proscriptions. The reverse side showcases the portraits of Pompey Magnus and Gnaeus Pompey, flanked by implements of the priesthoods to which they had been appointed.
This coin has been issued a photo-certificate by NGC. It may be sent in for encapsulation after the auction at the request of the buyer, free of charge. E-mail SamS@HA.com if you would like to utilize this option.