The 1933 double eagle is a United States 20-dollar gold coin. Although 445,500 specimens of this Saint-Gaudens double eagle were minted in 1933 in the midst of the Great Depression, none were ever officially circulated, and all but two were ordered to be melted down.
United States | |
| Value | $20.00 U.S. dollars |
|---|---|
| Mass | 33.431 g |
| Diameter | 34.1 mm (1.34252 in) |
| Thickness | 2.0 mm (0.07874 in) |
| Edge | Lettered – E Pluribus Unum |
| Composition | 90% gold, 10% copper |
| Years of minting | 1933 |
| Design | Liberty holding a torch and olive branch, backed by the rays of the Sun, the U.S. Capitol visible; 46 stars circle design |
|---|---|
| Designer | Augustus Saint-Gaudens |
| Design date | 1907 |
| Design | Bald eagle in flight, backed by rays from the Sun, with motto |
|---|---|
| Designer | Augustus Saint-Gaudens |
| Design date | 1907 |
Description
The 1933 Double Eagle
Gem Brilliant Uncirculated — PCGS MS 65 CAC
Creamy, orange-yellow surfaces with deeply frosted devices and proof-like bloom in the obverse field between the rays. A small semicircular lint mark below Liberty’s left arm, a tiny nick in the fifth ray on the left, a ‘D’-shaped mark on Liberty’s left knee, and minuscule copper-spots to the right of Liberty’s neck and to the right of the T in LIBERTY are identifiers. The reverse exhibits full cartwheel effect.
Some obverse doubling of the stars to the left, the upper part of the torch, and ‘33' in the date. The reverse exhibits a diagnostic die scratch “traversing the tip of the beak of the eagle” which is also present on the two examples in the Smithsonian.1
Sold with the unique “Certificate of Monetization” signed by Mint Director Henrietta Holsman Fore on July 30, 2002. Especially prepared by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to accompany this coin.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE GRADE:
The 1933 Double Eagle is sold without having been encapsulated by a third-party grading service. However, on Monday, June 10, 2002, the 1933 Double Eagle was examined by Professional Coin Grading Service [PCGS] grading experts, including PCGS founders David Hall and John Dannreuther, at Sotheby’s office in Beverly Hills. As related by David Hall on the PCGS website:2 “Before the Steven Fenton coin was sold by Sotheby’s, it was displayed in Beverly Hills. PCGS made arrangements to have the PCGS graders view the coin. Sotheby’s was very accommodating and allowed us to view the coin out of the holder in good lighting conditions. The coin has the creamy luster you see on late date Saints and though there are a few minor marks, it would grade a solid MS 65 at PCGS.”
Most recently, on March 18, 2021, Brett Charville, President of PCGS, re-examined the coin at Sotheby’s New York, and certified the coin as MS 65 (PCGS certification number: 42095232); and on April 7, 2021, John Albanese of Certified Acceptance Corporation (CAC) verified the 1933 double eagle as meeting its standard for strict quality within its grade–and assigned it a ‘green bean’.
PROVENANCE:3
United States Mint, Philadelphia, 1933; via George McCann (February [?] 1937); Israel Switt, “at about the beginning of February 1937"; James G. Macallister, July 1, 1937 ($500); B.L. Taylor, July 1937; Max Berenstein; R.H. Smith; Ira S. Reed, 1941; J.F. Bell, “sometime in 1942"; B. Max Mehl (possibly via Ira Reed), February 23, 1944; King Farouk of Egypt, February 23, 1944 ($1,575); Republic of Egypt, July 23, 1952; The Palace Collections of Egypt, Sotheby’s Cairo, February 24, 1954, lot 185 (part, withdrawn); Anonymous Egyptian (via a Cairene jeweler); Stephen Fenton (via André de Clermont), October 3, 1995 ($210,000); United States Mint (January 25, 2001); Sotheby’s/Stack’s, July 30, 2002 ($7,590,020); Stuart Weitzman
EXHIBITED:
Long Beach Coin & Collectibles Expo, Long Beach, California, June 6-9, 2002; Federal Reserve Bank of New York/American Numismatic Society, New York City, June 22 - July 3, 2002; American Numismatic Society at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, November 2002 - August 2013; The New-York Historical Society, New York City, August 2013 - February 2021
RARITY:
EFFECTIVELY UNIQUE: Two examples, transferred from the Philadelphia Mint were receipted by the Smithsonian Institution (October 11, 19344). Eleven others, property of the United States Government and in the possession of the United States Mint as a result of prolonged litigation (see below) were never issued and are officially considered chattel.
As stated by the United States Mint in the July 30, 2002, auction catalogue for this 1933 Double Eagle:
“This is the only 1933 Double Eagle monetized and issued by the United States Mint. It is also the only example that the United States Government has ever authorized, or ever intends to authorize, for private ownership.
“. . . Any additional examples that may exist are, similarly, property of the United States Government, illegal to own, and subject to seizure.”
THE MOST FAMOUS COIN IN THE WORLD: AMERICA’S LAST GOLD COIN STRUCK FOR CIRCULATION, WITH A STORIED PAST: THE ONLY 1933 DOUBLE EAGLE THAT CAN BE LEGALLY OWNED BY AN INDIVIDUAL